Jaw surgery, also known as orthognathic surgery, is a medical procedure designed to correct irregularities in the jaw bones and improve the alignment of the jaws and teeth. It not only enhances facial appearance but also restores essential functions like chewing, speaking, and breathing قیمت جراحی فک.
This type of surgery is usually performed by an oral and maxillofacial surgeon, often in collaboration with an orthodontist. It is considered a major procedure and is recommended when jaw misalignment cannot be corrected with braces or other orthodontic treatments alone.
Why Jaw Surgery Might Be Needed
Several medical and cosmetic reasons may lead someone to consider jaw surgery, such as:
-
Difficulty chewing or biting
-
Chronic jaw pain or TMJ disorders
-
Sleep apnea caused by jaw structure
-
Speech difficulties
-
Facial imbalance or asymmetry
-
Injury or birth defects affecting jaw function
In many cases, patients don’t realize their issues stem from jaw misalignment until they consult a specialist.
Types of Jaw Surgery
Depending on the specific issue, jaw surgery may involve:
-
Maxillary Osteotomy (Upper Jaw Surgery)
Used to correct issues like an open bite, crossbite, or a significantly receded upper jaw. -
Mandibular Osteotomy (Lower Jaw Surgery)
Corrects a protruding or receding lower jaw. -
Bimaxillary Osteotomy (Both Jaws)
When both the upper and lower jaws require adjustment. -
Genioplasty (Chin Surgery)
Often done in combination with jaw surgery to improve the overall facial profile.
The Surgical Journey: Step by Step
1. Pre-Surgical Orthodontics
Before surgery, most patients wear braces for 12–18 months to align the teeth in preparation for the new jaw position.
2. Surgical Planning
Advanced imaging and 3D models help the surgical team plan the exact movements needed for optimal results.
3. The Surgery
Performed under general anesthesia, jaw surgery typically lasts between 2 and 5 hours. Surgeons cut and reposition the jaw bones, securing them with titanium plates and screws.
4. Recovery
Initial healing takes around 6 weeks, but full recovery can take up to 12 months. A liquid or soft-food diet, regular follow-ups, and physical therapy may be part of recovery.
5. Post-Surgical Orthodontics
Braces are usually worn for several more months to fine-tune the bite after surgery.
Benefits of Jaw Surgery
-
Proper bite and improved chewing function
-
Better jaw and facial symmetry
-
Enhanced speech and articulation
-
Relief from jaw pain and tension
-
Improved breathing and reduced sleep apnea
-
Boost in self-confidence and appearance
Risks and Complications
Like any surgery, jaw surgery carries some risks, including:
-
Infection
-
Bleeding
-
Nerve damage (temporary or, rarely, permanent numbness)
-
Jaw relapse (movement back toward the original position)
-
Need for revision surgery (in rare cases)
A skilled surgical team and proper post-op care significantly reduce these risks.
Final Thoughts
Jaw surgery is a transformative procedure, not just for physical function but also for emotional well-being. While the process is long and requires commitment, the end result often brings significant improvements in quality of life.
If you’re struggling with jaw pain, bite issues, or facial asymmetry, talk to a dental or surgical specialist. Jaw surgery might be the solution you’ve been looking for.